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TRANSPORT PHYSICS / DIMENSIONLESS RATIO

Capillary Number Flow Calculator

Compare viscous stress with interfacial tension using dynamic viscosity, velocity, and surface tension.

  • 01 Calculated in this tab
  • 02 Values stay in this browser tab
  • 03 Use boundary

Conversion input

Known value

Filter by unit name, symbol, or code. Your current selections remain available.

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METHOD / WORKED EXAMPLE

Interpret Capillary Number Flow with its scale choices visible

Compare viscous stress with interfacial tension using dynamic viscosity, velocity, and surface tension. The ratio becomes dimensionless only when every property uses coherent units and one physical state.

WORKED DEFAULT

Check the calculation with the default inputs

A 0.1 Pa·s viscosity at 0.02 m/s gives 0.002 N/m; divided by 0.04 N/m, Ca = 0.05.

  1. Prepare coherent termsMultiply viscosity by speed
  2. Apply the ratioRetain surface tension
  3. Review physical meaningDivide viscous by interface stress

READ THE RESULT

Interpret the output in context

Higher values indicate greater viscous influence relative to surface tension; they do not predict wetting or breakup alone.

ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITS

Know where the model stops

  • Viscosity belongs to the relevant moving phase.
  • Velocity and tension describe one interface event.

Contact angle, geometry, inertia, gravity, rheology, and transition criteria remain separate.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Capillary Number Flow Calculator FAQs

Which inputs must match for Capillary Number Flow Calculator?

Use one coherent SI unit system, physical state, geometry, and documented characteristic scale across every input. Viscosity belongs to the relevant moving phase. Velocity and tension describe one interface event. Confirm whether each property belongs to the fluid, solid, interface, or transported quantity named by the formula. Mixed units can produce a plausible number whose physical meaning is wrong.

What does Capillary Number Flow reveal and conceal?

Higher values indicate greater viscous influence relative to surface tension; they do not predict wetting or breakup alone. A dimensionless ratio compares selected mechanisms under a stated model; it does not prove a flow regime, heat-transfer correlation, instability, similarity, or safe design. Geometry, boundary conditions, property variation, uncertainty, and the validity range of downstream correlations still require separate review.

Can Capillary Number Flow Calculator replace engineering analysis?

No. This educational calculator performs displayed arithmetic on supplied SI values; it is not simulation, experimental validation, a correlation selector, material data, or engineering approval. Contact angle, geometry, inertia, gravity, rheology, and transition criteria remain separate. Retain source values, units, property temperatures, geometry definitions, and uncertainty, then obtain qualified review before using the result for design or safety decisions.

RELATED TOOLS

Continue the calculation

Use boundary

Calculation path

Multiply dynamic viscosity by interface velocity, then divide that viscous term by surface tension.

Calculation path

Ca = mu v / sigma.