Calculate actual-to-theoretical yield and audit both learner percentages and above-theoretical classifications.
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Review output
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Transparent method
How the percent yield investigation concept diagnostic works
Percent yield equals actual yield divided by theoretical yield times one hundred. At or below theoretical corresponds to a result no greater than 100 percent; above theoretical is a review flag. Numerical percentage and classification must both match within tolerance for the learner claim to be supported. Supported means the learner used the correct ratio and classified the result consistently. A value above 100 percent can reveal incomplete drying, contamination, wrong product form, incorrect theoretical yield, calibration error, or unit mismatch. A value below 100 percent can reflect transfers, side reactions, equilibrium, decomposition, solubility, or incomplete reaction.
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Before generation
Confirm the question, source, units, notation, response coding, model assumptions, and review threshold. Keep an unchanged copy of the original evidence.
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During review
Run the worked example, inspect every intermediate row, and compare it with a hand calculation, diagram, representation, or approved subject method.
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Before use
Record the method, assumptions, units, classifications, and flagged rows. Verify the editable report independently before educational or laboratory use.
How to interpret the result
Percent Yield Investigation Concept Diagnostic
Before generation
Use after theoretical yield has been calculated from a balanced reaction and limiting reagent. The diagnostic exposes ratio direction and flags recorded values above the theoretical quantity. It does not balance equations, identify the limiting reagent, correct purity, dry a product, model equilibrium, estimate uncertainty, or decide why material was lost or gained.
Worked example
Actual eight from theoretical ten gives 80 percent, and 4.5 from six gives 75 percent. A recorded 10.5 from theoretical ten gives 105 percent and is correctly classified above theoretical. The final row has actual six from theoretical eight, so 75 percent is expected; its inverted 133.333 percent and above claim are flagged.
Formula or methodology
Percent yield equals actual yield divided by theoretical yield times one hundred. At or below theoretical corresponds to a result no greater than 100 percent; above theoretical is a review flag. Numerical percentage and classification must both match within tolerance for the learner claim to be supported.
How to interpret the result
Supported means the learner used the correct ratio and classified the result consistently. A value above 100 percent can reveal incomplete drying, contamination, wrong product form, incorrect theoretical yield, calibration error, or unit mismatch. A value below 100 percent can reflect transfers, side reactions, equilibrium, decomposition, solubility, or incomplete reaction.
Common mistakes
Do not invert actual and theoretical yield, use reactant mass as product yield, calculate from an unbalanced equation, ignore limiting reagent or purity, mix hydrate and anhydrous forms, treat values over 100 as automatically fabricated, or round theoretical yield too early. Preserve the calculation trail and investigate apparatus and material evidence.
This browser-local workbench applies only the disclosed rules. It cannot diagnose a learner, certify an experiment, or replace teacher, laboratory, and safety judgment.
Review checklist
Human review before educational use
Every entered value, unit, label, and response matches the approved source evidence.
The disclosed model matches the intended curriculum question and evidence type.
Intermediate rows and conflicts have been inspected rather than using only the headline.
A teacher or learner verifies the report independently and records corrections.