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PHYSICS / THERMODYNAMICS

Carnot Efficiency Calculator

Calculate the maximum theoretical heat-engine efficiency between two reservoirs. See the governing equation, substituted values, result, assumptions, and interpretation in one guided workspace.

  • 01 Calculated in this tab
  • 02 Values stay in this browser tab
  • 03 Use boundary

Conversion input

Known value

Filter by unit name, symbol, or code. Your current selections remain available.

Preparing the calculator...

Use boundary

Calculation path

Calculate the maximum theoretical heat-engine efficiency between two reservoirs. The page evaluates the displayed equation from your supplied values and presents both symbolic and substituted KaTeX working so the arithmetic can be checked.

Calculation path

eta=1-Tc/Th

What you provide

What you provide

  • Hot reservoir temperature expressed in K, using the same scenario as the other inputs
  • Cold reservoir temperature expressed in K, using the same scenario as the other inputs

What you receive

What you receive

  • Maximum efficiency in % from the stated equation
  • A symbolic formula plus substituted working with your values
  • Visible assumptions, field guidance, and an authoritative learning reference

Use boundary

Choose the maximum decimal places shown. This does not increase source accuracy.

Temperatures are absolute and the engine is an ideal reversible Carnot engine.

Use internally consistent units and retain extra precision when carrying the result into another calculation.

Reviewed reference factors

Reviewed reference factors