Before generation
Use for point masses moving tangentially about a selected origin when learners need to connect mass, lever arm, speed, and angular momentum. The planner does not calculate a rigid body moment of inertia, resolve a general three-dimensional cross product, preserve vector direction, determine torque, choose the origin, test conservation, include relativistic effects, or validate experimental sensors.
Worked example
A two-kilogram marker at radius one half metre moving three metres per second has magnitude three. A half-kilogram orbit model at radius two and speed four has magnitude four. A 1.2-kilogram point at radius one quarter and speed ten also has magnitude three. The review model should give six rather than the entered five.
Formula or methodology
Angular momentum vector is position vector crossed with momentum. Its magnitude is L equals m r v sine phi, where phi is the angle between radius and velocity. This bounded workbench assumes perpendicular tangential motion, so sine phi equals one and L equals mass times radius times speed. Units combine as mass times distance squared per time.
How to interpret the result
Supported means the learner magnitude matches the perpendicular point-particle product within tolerance. A disagreement can come from omitted mass, radius rather than diameter, inconsistent units, a nontangential velocity, or arithmetic. Even a correct magnitude leaves direction, selected origin, system boundary, torque, uncertainty, and conservation evidence for human review.
Common mistakes
Do not use diameter as radius, drop mass, confuse angular speed with tangential speed, add factors instead of multiplying, ignore the sine factor for nonperpendicular motion, omit the chosen origin, or call a magnitude positive proof of conservation. Draw radius and velocity vectors, apply the right-hand rule, check dimensions, and compare initial and final systems carefully.