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PHYSICS / ENERGY

Gravitational Potential Energy Calculator

Calculate near-surface gravitational potential-energy change from mass, gravity, and height. Inspect the governing equation, substituted SI values, output, and model boundaries in one guided workspace.

  • 01 Calculated in this tab
  • 02 Values stay in this browser tab
  • 03 Use boundary

Conversion input

Known value

Filter by unit name, symbol, or code. Your current selections remain available.

Preparing the calculator...

Use boundary

Calculation path

Calculate near-surface gravitational potential-energy change from mass, gravity, and height. The page evaluates the displayed equation from your supplied values and presents both symbolic and substituted KaTeX working so the arithmetic can be checked.

Calculation path

Delta U = mgh

What you provide

What you provide

  • Mass expressed in kg, using the same scenario as the other inputs
  • Gravitational acceleration expressed in m/s^2, using the same scenario as the other inputs
  • Height change expressed in m, using the same scenario as the other inputs

What you receive

What you receive

  • Potential-energy change in J from the stated equation
  • A symbolic formula plus substituted working with your values
  • Visible assumptions, field guidance, and an authoritative learning reference

Use boundary

Choose the maximum decimal places shown. This does not increase source accuracy.

Gravity is treated as uniform and height is measured from the chosen zero level.

Use internally consistent units and retain extra precision when carrying the result into another calculation.

Reviewed reference factors

Reviewed reference factors