Before generation
Use after balancing an equation when learners need to isolate the coefficient ratio from later mass, particle, limiting-reagent, or yield conversions. The report displays the direction and multiplier. It does not balance equations, parse formulas, choose the limiting reagent, infer reaction completion, calculate molar mass, predict actual yield, or decide whether a reaction is feasible or safe.
Worked example
Reaction A uses two moles of A for three of B, so four moles of A correspond to six of B. Reaction B doubles 0.5 to 1, while Reaction C uses a one-to-four output-to-input ratio and converts eight to two. The final coefficients three to two convert six input moles to four output moles, so learner value nine is flagged.
Formula or methodology
Mole-ratio scale factor equals output coefficient divided by input coefficient. Expected output moles equal input moles times that scale factor. Compare the learner value with the expected amount using the declared relative percentage tolerance. Coefficients are used only as ratios, so scaling the entire balanced equation by one common factor leaves the result unchanged.
How to interpret the result
Supported means the learner amount follows the supplied coefficient direction. It does not confirm that the equation is balanced or that this product amount will be obtained experimentally. Review formulas, atom and charge balance, reaction direction, limiting and excess reactants, purity, conversion, equilibrium, percent yield, units, significant figures, uncertainty, hazards, and actual laboratory conditions.
Common mistakes
Do not use subscripts as mole coefficients, invert the ratio, add coefficients, convert grams directly with a mole ratio, choose the larger coefficient automatically, ignore the requested species direction, or treat theoretical output as actual yield. Write input units, place the input coefficient where it cancels, show the output coefficient, and estimate whether the magnitude is sensible.